MISSION UPDATES | March 16, 2022

Sols 3417-3418: A View Filled With Ventifacts

Written by Abigail Fraeman, Planetary Geologist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory
This image was taken by Left Navigation Camera onboard NASA's Mars rover Curiosity on Sol 3415.

This image was taken by Left Navigation Camera onboard NASA's Mars rover Curiosity on Sol 3415. Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech. Download image ›

Our Monday drive was successful, and we are now fully surrounded by the rocks that cap the Greenheugh pediment. From here we can see hundreds of ventifacts – a term that describes rocks which have been abraded by wind-blown sand into distinctive, flattened facets with crisp edges. This terrain is very different from what we’ve become used to seeing during our climb up Mt. Sharp!

Today’s plan is all about exploring the local area. We will collect APXS and MAHLI observations of a relatively large, less dusty ventifact near the rover’s wheel at a target named “Knott.” Elsewhere on that same rock, we will also collect a ChemCam LIBS observation of a target with neat sedimentary structures named “Old Nab,” as well as a ChemCam RMI observation of another area of the rock named “Little Mell.” This rock is visible in the upper left in the above Navcam image. We’ll also collect several Mastcam mosaics of targets near and far, as well as a standard set of observations to monitor our environment. The first day of the plan concludes with a drive to the southwest, towards a very small crater that might give us an interesting glimpse into the sedimentary structures in the area.

Slightly closer, we can also see the distinctly layered nature of Gediz Vallis Ridge, which sits on top of the pediment and is one of the youngest geomorphic features on Mt. Sharp, to the left of this image.
This image was taken by Left Navigation Camera onboard NASA's Mars rover Curiosity on Sol 3415. Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech. Download image ›
At our perch on the top of the pediment, we have a spectacular view of the terrain below. We can see across the plains of Gale crater where we landed all the way to the crater’s rim tens of miles in the distance. Slightly closer, we can also see the distinctly layered nature of Gediz Vallis Ridge, which sits on top of the pediment and is one of the youngest geomorphic features on Mt. Sharp (seen to the left in this image). Between the ventifacts and the viewshed, it’s quite an imposing place to rest before our next drive.